Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited disease in which the red blood cells change shape and cause small clots. It primarily affects people of African descent.
Symptoms include joint and bone pain, feeling tired, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and sores on the legs. Sickle cell anemia also slows growth and can delay puberty.
Treatments are used to help symptoms. They include folic acid to help build new red blood cells, antibiotics to manage infections, and wound care or surgery for ulcers on the lower legs. There is no cure.
Sites 4
- Sickle Cell Society A UK-based charity which provides care and information. Site includes research findings, pain management techniques, and teaching resources.
- KidsHealth: Do You Know About Sickle Cell Anemia? Article tells how sickle cell gets its name, causes, symptoms, tests, and treatment.
- TeensHealth: Sickle Cell Anemia Tells what the condition is, how it affects people, how it may be treated, and what young people can do to stay well.
- MedlinePlus: Sickle Cell Anemia Illustrated article gives definition, causes, treatment, and risk factors.